Overview of the Book of Habakkuk

Chapter 1 & 2 – A Conversation between God and Habakkuk

Habakkuk’s Complaint

  • Torah neglected
  • Violence & injustice
  • Corrupt leadership
  • He cries out to God to change, but nothing happens

God’s Response

  • He is raising up the Babylonians to destroy the Israelites because of their injustice and evil

2nd Complaint (1:12–2:1)

Habakkuk:

  • Astonished and tells God that Babylon is worse than Israel
  • They are more corrupt
  • Violence — they treat humans like animals
  • They devour nations
  • He asks God: “How can You use a corrupt nation as Your instrument, and You are a good and holy God?”

Habakkuk 2:1

  • Stands watch and waits for God to respond

God’s Second Response (2:2–5):

  • God tells Habakkuk to take a tablet and write what he hears and sees (vision about an appointed time). Even though it is slow, it will come to pass
  • God says “The righteous will live by their faith”
  • In the future, God says He will bring Babylon down
  • Violence and cycles of oppression of the nations create a never-ending cycle of revenge
  • He will use this cycle to bring down the rise and fall of nations
  • Even though God used a corrupt kingdom, He does not endorse them

Chapter 2:6–20 – The Oppressive Injustice of Babylon

Habakkuk’s Complaint

  • Unjust economics (low wages, paid with debt)
  • Paid high interest to keep poor people in debt
  • Built their wealth in crooked ways
  • Slave labour — they treated humans as animals and with violence
  • Irresponsible leaders (they wasted people’s money in sex and drinking irresponsibly)
  • Idolatry — they made money, power, and national security into their gods

God’s Response

  • All nations are accountable to God’s justice
  • Most nations become Babylon (late generation)

Chapter 3 – Habakkuk’s Prayer

  • Habakkuk pleads with God to act now in the present as He has done in the past in bringing down corrupt nations (3:2)
  • God appears in power (3:3–7) — similar to Micah, Nahum, & Mt. Sinai (Exodus 19:20; Exodus 3:8–15)
  • Habakkuk describes the future exodus and how in the past God brought down corrupt nations
  • And God will bring Babylon’s just like He brought down Pharaoh

When God’s anointed one (3:13)

  • He will save His people
  • Defeat evil
  • Bring justice to all
  • Rescue the oppressed

Habakkuk Concludes with Hopeful Praise

  • Even though the world is falling apart
  • Even though there is war, drought
  • He will store up trust in the promises of God
  • Habakkuk is an example of how the righteous will live by faith