Chapter 1 & 2 – A Conversation between God and Habakkuk
Habakkuk’s Complaint
- Torah neglected
- Violence & injustice
- Corrupt leadership
- He cries out to God to change, but nothing happens
God’s Response
- He is raising up the Babylonians to destroy the Israelites because of their injustice and evil
2nd Complaint (1:12–2:1)
Habakkuk:
- Astonished and tells God that Babylon is worse than Israel
- They are more corrupt
- Violence — they treat humans like animals
- They devour nations
- He asks God: “How can You use a corrupt nation as Your instrument, and You are a good and holy God?”
Habakkuk 2:1
- Stands watch and waits for God to respond
God’s Second Response (2:2–5):
- God tells Habakkuk to take a tablet and write what he hears and sees (vision about an appointed time). Even though it is slow, it will come to pass
- God says “The righteous will live by their faith”
- In the future, God says He will bring Babylon down
- Violence and cycles of oppression of the nations create a never-ending cycle of revenge
- He will use this cycle to bring down the rise and fall of nations
- Even though God used a corrupt kingdom, He does not endorse them
Chapter 2:6–20 – The Oppressive Injustice of Babylon
Habakkuk’s Complaint
- Unjust economics (low wages, paid with debt)
- Paid high interest to keep poor people in debt
- Built their wealth in crooked ways
- Slave labour — they treated humans as animals and with violence
- Irresponsible leaders (they wasted people’s money in sex and drinking irresponsibly)
- Idolatry — they made money, power, and national security into their gods
God’s Response
- All nations are accountable to God’s justice
- Most nations become Babylon (late generation)
Chapter 3 – Habakkuk’s Prayer
- Habakkuk pleads with God to act now in the present as He has done in the past in bringing down corrupt nations (3:2)
- God appears in power (3:3–7) — similar to Micah, Nahum, & Mt. Sinai (Exodus 19:20; Exodus 3:8–15)
- Habakkuk describes the future exodus and how in the past God brought down corrupt nations
- And God will bring Babylon’s just like He brought down Pharaoh
When God’s anointed one (3:13)
- He will save His people
- Defeat evil
- Bring justice to all
- Rescue the oppressed
Habakkuk Concludes with Hopeful Praise
- Even though the world is falling apart
- Even though there is war, drought
- He will store up trust in the promises of God
- Habakkuk is an example of how the righteous will live by faith